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Inside The Rolling Stones’ First Album Cover Pt. 2 (by Charles Yoe)
Unusually for records of the time, the album cover featured a photograph of the band, taken by Nicholas Wright, with nothing more than Decca’s name printed on the front. Andrew Loog Oldham’s concept was no doubt intended to incite the curiosity of new listeners and leave a stronger visual impact, relative to the styling of almost all other album covers of the era.
The fledgling Stones had already cultivated a highly visual image as ‘rebels.’ Teens were asked, “Would You Let Your Sister Go with a Rolling Stone?” Parents across the UK feared this possibility, which perhaps had the unintended consequence of increasing the perceived cleaner-cut allure of the Beatles whose mop-topped demeanor quickly became almost cuddly by comparison. Oldham knew this only too well and he traded on it in the risky move of leaving the band’s name off the front cover of the album entirely. This resulted in all the attention being focused on the picture. It was a simple studio shot band photo as was the norm, but it was a much darker example of that form. The band stood side on looking over their shoulders at the holder of the album in a ‘who are you?’ surly fashion.
How the Rolling Stones Broke Album Design Rules
At a time when marketing was king in terms of album design and most LPs still featured the tracks on the front as well as the band name and title, this was unheard of. Oldham said at first the Stones, who had been away “on those hysteria-swamped one-night stands all over the country, were as concerned as Decca over my album design.” He describes Jagger and Richard as eventually loving the idea and pushing him on. His business partner Easton and Wyman were worried that he was going too far and his antics may deplete sales and perhaps be a career ending move rather than a career building move.
Watts is described as smiling in time to the pedal of his life while Brian “took it hard and angst’d on it.” The decision paid off spectacularly as the album hit the number 1 spot in the UK charts the week it was released nudging the Beatles second album out of first place. It remained number 1 for 12 weeks and spent 67 weeks total in the UK charts. Let’s look at the photo. Mick Jagger comes first. He is tieless and holds his hands in the fig leaf position, pouting patiently as he awaits his moment.
The Rolling Stones’ Iconic “Too Cool to Smile” Portrait
Dapper Charlie Watts comes next wearing a nearly perpetual look of insubordination. Broody Bill Wyman, also tieless in a leather jacket, was squeezed into the middle position and is followed by a barely recognizable, shadowy Keith Richard, enfant terrible of the Stones. Brian appears slightly closer to the camera and is petulantly displaying a sense of entitlement as he stands at the back of the group and out of line. He is the only one in their old stage uniform of leather waistcoat and shirtsleeves rather than the varicolored suits favored by the others for this photo. The anti-Beatles were born. Fortnam says, Nicholas Wright’s portrait captures a sullen quintet who can’t even be bothered to smile. In 1964, everybody smiled on their album cover, but The Rolling Stones – scowling out of the shadows – are way too cool for any of that tired, old show-business bullshit.
The cover works in England. In the US, the band had no such established image. So London Records made sure the American release contained not only the band name but also the cringe-inducing tagline ”England’s Newest Hit Makers”. Absent an official title, this has gone on to become the de facto name of the first album in the US. Oldham reports that London Records reputedly invested $85,000 in the Stones.
Billboard Ad Chaos and the Rolling Stones’ US Tour
They got a double page advert in Billboard but the new album took a back seat to the first US tour by the Stones. Oldham hated the ad as much as the tacky title that London had put over the top of the Stones debut UK LP. The ad was rush released in the US for the tour. Oldham said, “I was angry but what could I do? I couldn’t even get through to London Records on the telephone.” Little is known about the actual details of the photo shoot. Wright took individual portraits of the band members and a number of group shots. A few of these shots are seen below.
Nicholas Wright: From Cars to Rock Legends Wright was born and raised in Hampshire, England. His first love was always big U.S. cars and he is known for his published articles and photo features in magazines like High Performance Mopar, Car Collector, and Special Interest Autos. Before he succeeded in making a living photographing and writing about automobiles, he wrote over 20 books on cars, he became well known in Great Britain for his excellent photography of rock groups including The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, The Animals, Eric Clapton, Jeff Beck, The Beach Boys, the Everley Brothers, Fats Domino, The Byrds, The Monkees, Ray Charles, and Duke Ellington to mention some of the more notable performers he photographed.
His album cover work included the Moody Blues’ Go Now and The Magnificent Moodies, Manfred Mann’s Mann Made, the Animals Animal Tracks, Yes by Yes, as well as The Rolling Stones. Wright first visited the United States in the 60’s when he was commissioned to travel with The Rolling Stones American tour.
This is when he decided he would one day return to America, where he later lived and worked, to photograph the American automobiles he so loved. Wright died on January 17, 2000. The winter he died, he headed back to England to make peace with his mother and have a reunion with the Stones. He had a cold when he left. He had had a falling out with his mother because she tossed boxes of his pictures he had left with her. He made peace with his mother, met the Stones, then ended up with pneumonia in the hospital and died. Little could be learned of Wright’s work with the Stones.
London Records ad and Nicholas Wright’s photos
The Rolling Stones Album Back Cover: A Front in Disguise
Another clear distinction between the two versions is the US release includes a notice just above the photo of Keith Richard that says: Start a “Rolling Stones” Fan Club. Write to” Miss Patricia Thomas, London Records, 539 West 25 St., New York 1, N. Y. This was in the days of zones, three years before zip codes were implemented. An inquiry has been recently mailed, a response is not expected. London Records was a very profitable sideline for Decca CEO Sir Edward Lewis.
The Rolling Stones: Raw Sound and Explosive Success
They have emerged as five well rounded intelligent talents, who will journey successfully far beyond the realms of pop music. And in this album there are twelve good reasons why. Wyman quotes Oldham as saying, “Pop music is sex and you have to hit them in the face with it.” The album was a blast of rhythm and blues energy a stark contrast to Beatles love songs. Oldham may have contributed near zero to the Stones music but he recognized the raw blues energy that spilled forth in this first effort. Bluesmen achieved power by including the particulars of their own lives.
Pop writers lingered on the universals of love and heartache. Bluesmen named names, clubs, desires, and certain women in certain towns. This, he understood. Wyman said Oldham’s opus opener was “a brilliant quote which encapsulated the philosophy of the band so succinctly and was absolutely true by now, whichever side of the fence you sat. No title and no words, the first time this had been done.” Their debut album includes one original song by the fledgling writing team of Jagger and Richard, the variably timed “Tell Me.” There are also two numbers attributed to (Nanker) Phelge – a pseudonym the band used for group compositions from 1963 to 1965. These were “Now I’ve Got a Witness” and “Little By Little.” All early printings of England’s Newest Hitmakers included a poster insert of Wright’s cover photograph, seen below.
Inside the Sleeve: FFRR and the Stones’ Early US Album
The inner sleeve was a generic sleeve, the one below is the author’s US version of England’s Newest Hitmakers. The London ffrr logo with an ear at the end of the r is found in the upper right corner of the front cover. Now we venture into hallowed ground better understood by others. FFRR stands for full frequency range recording.
The explanation of it found on the sleeve is: “The greatest single advance in sound reproduction since the invention of the phonograph was ffrr (full frequency range recording), introduced on 78 rpm discs shortly after World War II. For the first time, the full frequency range of audible sound (30 cps.– 14,000 cps.) was captured on a disc via a meticulous and highly advanced technology which began at the recording studio and followed through all the mastering and manufacturing stages down to the pressing of the finished disc. Since that time ffrr has been recognized as THE SYMBOL OF SOUND PROGRESS“
With the advent of the London ffrr long playing disc in 1949, ffrr sound was again acknowledged to be the finest in the recording industry. Approximately eight years later, London’s engineers began to develop and perfect stereophonic recording embodying the ffrr principle and, when in 1958 this unique system of stereophonic recorded sound was introduced to the public, it represented the utmost in sophisticated technology. Since then many improvements have been introduced by London’s engineers to keep London technology in the forefront. “With ffrr you are listening to the finest in sound reproduction, for at London, progress never stops”
The US Debut: Made in England with a Twist
The first US issue of England’s Greatest Hitmakers was manufactured in the UK and shipped to the US where they were put into US made stock covers. Indeed, the US release above says “Made in England” on the label. The master number is printed upside down on the label, as was the custom on U.K. Decca. The Stones first album found its audience within days of release. I’d be willing to bet that anyone who bought that first album is still eagerly awaiting the next Stones album. You see, the Rolling Stones are a way of life.
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