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How The Rolling Stones Got Their Name from Muddy Waters

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Rollin’ Stone, The Muddy Watersโ€™ Song That Named The Rolling Stones

*By Marcelo Sonaglioni

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Original Muddy Waters song from which the Stones took their name from (as well as Rolling Stone magazine did) Muddy originally recorded the song in 1950. According to the Encyclopedia of the Blues book, Rollin’ Stone was actually his interpretation of Catfish Blues, a Delta blues song that dates back to 1920s Mississippi. Brian Jones named the band (formerly The Rollinโ€™ Stones) during a phone call to the Jazz News music paper. When asked by a journalist for the band’s name, Jones saw a Muddy Waters LP lying on the floor; in which one of the tracks was Rollin’ Stone.

The Blues Behind the Band Name

Before Muddy Waters made Rollinโ€™ Stone famous, the phrase had already rolled through American music. Hank Williams used it in Lost Highway (1949), singing, โ€œIโ€™m a rolling stone, all alone and lost.โ€ That lyric later inspired Bob Dylanโ€™s iconic Like a Rolling Stone. But it was Muddy Watersโ€™ 1950 song that lent its name to one of the biggest rock bands in historyโ€”The Rolling Stones.

When the Stones were scrambling for a name in 1962, Keith Richards recalled in a VH1 interview that it came down to a quick glance at a record. A copy of The Best of Muddy Waters was lying around, flipped over to show the track list. They saw Rollinโ€™ Stone, and just like that, they became The Rollinโ€™ Stonesโ€”until their manager insisted they add the โ€œg.โ€ And rock history was set.

From Mississippi Blues to Rock ‘n’ Roll Legends

The phrase itself goes way back to the proverb โ€œa rolling stone gathers no moss.โ€ In Williamsโ€™ version, the rolling stone is a symbol of loneliness. Waters flipped that scriptโ€”his rollinโ€™ stone is a restless womanizer who visits while husbands are away. Itโ€™s the same archetype found years later in The Temptationsโ€™ Papa Was A Rollinโ€™ Stone.

Watersโ€™ version also borrowed from earlier blues traditions. The first verse was inspired by Robert Petwayโ€™s 1941 track Catfish Blues, with Muddy dreaming of being a slick catfish chased by pretty women.

Though Waters had earlier failed releases, this 1950 singleโ€”his first under the Chess labelโ€”changed everything. It sold well, marking the real start of a legendary blues career that would echo far beyond Chicago and into the name of the most famous rock ‘n’ roll band in the world.

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